Was it Destined or free will?
In the play ‘Oedipus the King’ we see how a prophecy comes
true, but was it destined? I believe it was the power of free will that led to
Oedipus’s tragic ending. It all starts even before Oedipus is born where his
Father King Laius of a town called Thebes goes to the Oracle for a prophecy on
his son and how great he will be. It turns out the prophet says he will have a
son that kills him and marry his mother. Trying to avoid the prophecy they send
the new born to be killed but that never happened and Oedipus grows up thinking
he is son of a king and queen of Corinth.
Oedipus is told he isn't the son of the king and queen and can’t
bear to think if it true or not so he goes to the oracle to find out. Instead
he is told that he will kill his father and marry his mother and father his
brothers and sisters, so what does Oedipus do he leaves Corinth to avoid the
prophecy from coming true (It shows In lines 955-959 that he says “When I heard
that, I ran away from Corinth… so I would never see that prophecy fulfilled,
the abomination of my evil fate”). So as
Oedipus is on his way to make a new living towards Thebes he encounters a elder
man which is Laius in his way and both thinking their superior want the other
to move. Now here we go again Oedipus even after the prophecy he just heard
becomes irate and kills the man which was his actual father. Oedipus could have
avoided this by not killing anyone especially an elder man that can possibly be
your father.
On his arrival to Thebes there is a sphinx that was sent by
the gods to punish Thebes for Laius misdeeds. Oedipus solves the riddle asked
by the sphinx thus ending it reign of terror on Thebes. Oedipus is the savior
and his proclaimed to be the new king and marry the widowed queen since the
former King Laius was found dead thought to be murdered by robbers.
Then comes Teiresias a blind prophet that tells Oedipus the
same prophecy he heard before (lines 550-559 “he will be blind, although he can
see, he will be poor, although he is now rich… He sowed the same womb as his
father and murdered him”). After that
Oedipus still didn't realize exactly what Teiresias was talking about
messengers come forth and tell Oedipus the truth and who he really is. The prophecy
all came true. One messenger says to
Oedipus in line 1469-1471 “And soon will bring to light the vilest things, brought
on by choice and not by accident. What we do to ourselves brings us most pain.”
Yes you could say there were things that pushed Oedipus to
his prophecy but if Oedipus would've stopped thought about a few things before
he did them he could of changed everything. If he spoke to his adoptive
parents they would have probably told him and things could of ended
differently. Also when he came in contact with his actual father on the road, instead
of killing him he could of just let him
pass or just gave him a good beating but he took things to the next level and
his actions led to his already horrible predicted future.
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